Yale University - Department of Geology and Geophysics













Robert A. Berner
Emeritus Professor

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Office: 227 KGL
Phone: (203) 432-3183
Fax: (203) 432-3134
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Research Interests:
Computer modeling of the carbon and sulfur cycles. This includes calculation of the evolution of atmospheric CO2 and O2 over Phanerozoic time and the effect of CO2 on climate via the atmospheric greenhouse effect and the effect of changing O2 on animal evolution.
The role of plants in weathering. A better understanding of how plants affect the breakdown of silicate rocks on the continents is essential to understanding the geochemical carbon cycle.
Weathering of organic matter in ancient shales as a control on atmospheric O2 over multimillion year times scales.

Students and Postdocs:
Megan Andrews

Selected Publication(s):
Berner, R.A., 2004, The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle: CO2 and O2 (BOOK), Oxford, Univ. Press, p. 160.


Berner, R.A., 2006, GEOCARBSULF: A combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta v.70, p.5653-5664.


Berner, R.A., 2005, The Carbon and Sulfur Cycles and Atmospheric Oxygen from Middle Permian to Middle Triassic. Geochim. Cosmoochim. Acta. v69, 3211-3217.


Berner, R.A., VandenBrooks, J.M., and Ward, P.D., 2007, Oxygen and evolution. Science, v.316, p.557-558.


Royer, D.L, Berner, R.A. and Park, J., 2007, Climate sensitivity constrained by CO2 concentrations over the past 420 million years. Nature, v. 446, p. 530-532.